Lee Actor is an American
violinist, composer, and conductor with an unfolding career as a very
successful composer, a career which almost happened as a second thought. He is also an electrical engineer and has
worked for years in the Information Technology field as well as the video game
industry. The dual endeavors are not as
far apart as many would imagine – not nearly.
Music and Science – especially mathematics – are intimately
intertwined. Actor’s engineering degrees
are from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1970-1975, Troy, New York, about 150
miles north of New York City), one of the top science schools in the
country. Simultaneously studying music
and science, he chose to pursue science upon graduation and worked at GTE in
Boston for several years. One of his
violin professors was Angelo Frascarelli.
Although he began violin studies at age 7, kept up his pursuit of music
studies at Rensselaer, played violin and viola in the Albany (New York)
Symphony for three years (1972-1975), Actor also devoted time to composition. While working full-time, he studied
conducting privately with David Epstein at MIT (Boston, 1975-1978) and composition
with Donald Sur. Up until 1978, Actor
was playing violin in various orchestras on a regular basis and was composing chamber music works in his spare time. Three
years later (1979), he found himself in Silicon Valley (California), working in
the IT field but taking advanced courses in music as well.
While there, Actor secured his Master’s degree in composition from San
Jose State University (1982) and pursued further studies at the University of
California at Berkeley. In 1982, Actor
went to work for a start-up video game company. The industry was in its infancy. That led to his starting his own video game development company in 1988. In 1997, he was one of three founders of
Universal Digital Arts, a subsidiary of Universal Studios. Finally, in 2000, he went to work as Director
of Engineering for yet another high-tech start-up and retired from the industry one year
later. All this time, music had never been far
away. It is interesting that several famous musicians in history have had other careers, almost simultaneously
as they were playing or writing music – Jean-Marie Leclair, Charles Dancla,
Pierre Baillot, Alexander Borodin, Modest Mussorgsky, Ignace Paderewski,
Camille Saint Saens, Charles Ives, and Efrem Zimbalist come to mind. In 2001, Actor was invited to fill the
Assistant Conductor post with the Palo Alto Symphony. However, Actor had already been conducting
various orchestras since 1974. He was
later (2002) appointed Composer-in-Residence of the same orchestra and thus
began to compose prolifically. As far as
I know, Actor does not devote much time to small-scale works. Every review of his orchestral music
consistently praises his skills, originality, and ingenuity as a composer. Actor has mostly put the violin aside – as
have Alan Gilbert, Lorin Maazel, David Zinman, Jap Van Zweden, and a few other
violinists – in favor of other pursuits in music, composition and
conductng. English violinist Leonard
Salzedo used to play violin in the Royal Philharmonic (UK) and actually
continued playing in that orchestra for quite some time while devoting a lot of
his spare time to composition – mostly ballet music. That, however, is rare. Other violinists who turned from playing to
other endeavors include Theodore Thomas, Victor Young, Eddy Brown, Patricia
Travers, Iso Briselli, Pierre Monteux, Joseph Achron, Eugene Ormandy, and
Arthur Judson. Actor has composed
concertos for horn, alto saxophone, timpani, guitar, and violin, as well as
various orchestral works, including two symphonies, and most of his works have
already been recorded as well, by both European and American orchestras. It is an enviable record for someone “new” to
the composition scene, so to speak. A
typical comment from a critic reads: “[the work] is an incredible tour de
force, written by an immensely talented composer.” About his violin concerto, Pip Clarke (the
English violinist for whom it was written), says “The music is exciting,
passionate, and highly romantic,...filled with beautiful melodies and writing
throughout.” At a time when most music
schools here and abroad shun melody, structure, and tonality, Actor is a true
iconoclast. A video of his Horn Concerto
can be found here. As Bronislaw Huberman
always said, the true test of permanence in art has always been audience
acceptance and Lee Actor has tons of it to spare. It’s actually a very good thing that he
turned from violin playing to composition.
One of my next blogs will focus on his violin concerto.
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